by Nemat Shafik
As the world economy continues to struggle, people are taking to the streets by the thousands to protest painful cuts in public spending designed to reduce government debt and deficits. This fiscal fury is understandable.
People want to regain the confidence they once had about the future when the economy was booming and more of us had jobs.
But after a protracted economic crisis, this will take planning, fair burden-sharing, and time itself.
If history is any guide, there is no silver bullet to debt reduction. Experience shows that it takes time to reduce government debt and deficits. Sustained efforts over many years will ultimately lead to success.
Most countries have made significant headway in rolling back fiscal deficits. By the end of next year in more than half of the world’s advanced economies, and about the same share of emerging markets, we expect deficits —adjusted for the economic cycle—to be at the same level or lower than before the global economic crisis hit in 2008.
But with a sluggish recovery, efforts at controlling debt stocks are taking longer to yield results, particularly in advanced economies. Gross public debt is nearing 80 percent of GDP on average for advanced economies—over 100 percent in several of them—and we do not expect it to stabilize before 2014-15.
So what can governments do to ease the pain and pave the way for successful debt reduction?
(more…)
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Filed under: Advanced Economies, Annual Meetings, Asia, Economic Crisis, Emerging Markets, Employment, Europe, Finance, Fiscal policy, growth, IMF, Inequality, International Monetary Fund, Politics, Public debt, recession | Tagged: advanced economies, competitiveness, confidence, debt reduction, emerging market economies, employment, entitlement reform, euro area, fiscal sustainability, GDP, global economy, government debt and deficits, governments, growth, health care reform, health spending, IMF, income inequality, International Monetary Fund, Japan, pensions, public spending, social equity, social safety nets, taxation, taxes, United States | 9 Comments »
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